Unit 14: Task 1 | Line graph, bar chart
I. Cấu trúc
The line graph shows the percentage of Internet users in Canada, Mexico and the USA from 1999 to 2009.
Sample:
Introduction: Paraphrase đề bài trong 1-2 câu.
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The graph compares the proportion of people in three countries who used the Internet between 1999 and 2009. |
Overview: Nêu ra đặc điểm/xu hướng nổi bật nhất trong 2 câu. Lưu ý, không đưa số liệu cụ thể trong đoạn này.
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It is clear that the percentage of the population who used the Internet increased in each country over the period shown. Overall, a much larger proportion of Canadians and Americans had access to the Internet in comparison with Mexicans, and Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage. |
Body paragraph 1: Miêu tả chi tiết
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In 1999, the percentage of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20%. The figures for Canada and Mexico were lower, at about 10% and 5% respectively. In 2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around 70% of the population, while the figure for Mexico reached just over 25%. |
Body paragraph 2: Miêu tả chi tiết
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By 2009, the percentage of Internet users was highest in Canada. Almost 100% of Canadians used the Internet, compared to about 80% of Americans and only 40% of Mexicans. |
Ngữ pháp và từ vựng
1. The overall sale of the company decreased by 20% at the end of the year.
S + decreased by + lượng tăng thêm |
2. The expenditure of the office remained constant for the last 6 months but the profit rose to almost 25 million US dollars.
S + remained constant/stable + thời gian |
S + rose to + mức tăng đạt được |
3. There was a 15% drop in the ratio of student enrollment in this University.
There was a [lượng thay đổi] drop in + O (the number, percentage,...) |
4. The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years ago.
S + remained (almost) the same + as + thời gian |
5. The population of these two cities increased significantly in the last two decades and it is expected to remain stable during the next 5 years.
S + increased significantly/slightly/gradually + thời gian |
S + is expected to increase/decrease/remain stable + thời gian (chỉ sử dụng cấu trúc này khi biểu đồ có đưa ra xu hướng trong tương lai) |
Luyện tập
Bài 1: Chọn từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thiện một bài Task 1 mẫu
by far compared compares |
fairly higher Italy |
medals medal-winning noticeable |
overall proportions slightly |
Second the Soviet Union total |
The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.
Sample:
The bar chart …………… twelve countries in terms of the …………… number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.
It is clear that the USA is …………… the most successful Olympic …………… nation. It is also …………… that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be …………… similar.
The USA has won a …………… of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold ……………, 750 silver and 650 bronze. In …………… place on the all-time medals chart is ……………, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is …………… higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.
Only four other countries - the UK, France, Germany and …………… - have won more than 500 Olympic medals, all with similar …………… of each medal colour. Apart from the USA and the Soviet Union, China is the only other country with a noticeably …………… proportion of gold medals (about 200) …………… to silver and bronze (about 100 each).
Bài 2: Viết bài IELTS Writing Task 1
The chart below shows the changes in three different areas of crime in Manchester city centre from 2003-2012.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.
(You should write at least 150 words)
Keys
Bài 1:
The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.
It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal-winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly similar.
The USA has won a total of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold medals, 750 silver and 650 bronze. In second place on the all-time medals chart is the Soviet Union, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is slightly higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.
Only four other countries - the UK, France, Germany and Italy - have won more than 500 Olympic medals, all with similar proportions of each medal colour. Apart from the USA and the Soviet Union, China is the only other country with a noticeably higher proportion of gold medals (about 200) compared to silver and bronze (about 100 each).