Ngày 5: Đại Từ Nhân Xưng

Đại Từ Nhân Xưng

1. Đại từ nhân xưng

Đại từ nhân xưng là từ dùng để đại diện cho một danh từ hoặc một cụm danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật khi ta không muốn đề cập trực tiếp hoặc lặp lại không cần thiết các danh từ đó.

Các đại từ nhân xưng trong tiếng anh:

English	Pronunciation	Vietnamese
I	/aɪ/	Tôi
He	/hiː/	Anh ấy
She	/ʃiː/	Cô ấy
It	/ɪt/	Nó
They	/ðeɪ/	Họ, bọn họ
We	/wi/	Chúng tôi
You	/juː/	Bạn, các bạn

 

➢ Đại từ nhân xưng được chia làm 3 loại (theo các ngôi trong giao tiếp)

• Đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ nhất (I, We)
• Đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ hai (You)
• Đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ ba (He, she, it, they)

Ví dụ:

I go to school by bus every day.

Can you see the bus stop?

Kate is my best friend. She is beautiful. (thay vì lặp lại từ Kate, chúng ta sử dụng “She”)

1. Gạch chân các đại từ nhân xưng trong các câu sau.

1. The girl holding a camera is my sister. She is 12 years old.

2. They like reading and playing games like tennis.

3. My mother bought me a new backpack. It is green and blue.

4. My sister and I like going to our grandparents’ house.

5. My grandma has white hair and she wears glasses.

6. Many people have a cat in their house. They are good friends.

7. Cats like playing with the children but they don’t like dogs.

8. Fish can swim but they can’t stand or walk.

9. My dad is a doctor. He is 40 years old.

10. I want to be a teacher and my sister wants to be a doctor.

11. She has an apple in her hand.

12. It is a wonderful day today.

13. Are you in the classroom?

14. Do you speak English?

15. He is playing football in the playground.

2. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống.

1. My mother is in the kitchen. ___ is cooking.

A. He               B. She              C. It

2. That is my grandfather. ___ is listening to the radio.

A. She              B. It                  C. He

3. I’ve got three dogs. ____ are all black.

A. You              B. They            C. We

4. The bird sings ______ happy song.

A. Its                B. It                  C. It’s

5. Children are in the classroom. _______ are drawing.

A. We              B. They            C. It

6. Are ______ hungry? – Yes, I am.

A. Your            B. Yours           C. You

7. This is my best friend at school. ______ name is Anna.

A. Her              B. She              C. Their

8. This is my cat. ____ likes sleeping on the sofa.

A. It                  B. You              C. They

9. There is a bird in the tree. _____ is singing.

A. Its                B. It’s               C. It

10. Can you see the woman standing next to the door? _______ is my teacher.

A. He               B. Her              C. She

11. How old is Ben’s friends? – He _____ 10 years old.

A. is                 B. are               C. be

12. How old is Ben’s sister? - ______ is 20 years old.

A. Her              B. She              C. He

13. How many rulers does Mark have? – He ______ 2 rulers.

A. has              B. have            C. had

14. Can you see the boy wearing the T-shirt? _____ is my brother.

A. He               B. We               C. They

15. Look at Katy now. She is _______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. going           B. cooking        C. playing