Trong bài viết dươi đây, Aland xin chia sẻ cho bạn bài mẫu và từ vựng hữu ích có liên quan đến topic Speaking, một chủ đề thường xuyên gặp trong bài thi IELTS Speaking và cả những phần thi khác.
Cùng Aland khám phá nội dung hữu ích cho chủ đề này cả nhà nhé!
Describe a book that you enjoyed reading because you had to think a lot. You should say:
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I’ve chosen The Golden Compass, the first book in a fantasy trilogy written by Philip Pullman. It’s a piece of literature that covers a multitude of fantastical elements, from magic to religion to creatures of myth.
It’s a very complex book, actually. At the very first glance, it could seem like a children’s book with the common standard of saving the innocent from the big great evil, which is what originally drew my attention to it. But there are levels to this story and its development that only mature readers are able to pick up. I found particularly interesting parallels drawn between the dogma of this world and our own and that was very appealing to me as I have always been a student of religions around the world.
It made me reflect on my personal beliefs and the history of the Catholic church mainly. The author’s storytelling is captivating, he weaves a world with his words that seemed driven by a simple reason, which is to save people, and he ends up making the characters question religion and its the powers that can be the morality of the greater good.
I loved this book as it kept me on my toes at every turn and it used real life counterparts for places on our world, which made it more appealing by adding to the sensation of reality within fantasy. That was so strong that when I visited England I took the chance to visit several of the locations described in the book.
Vocabulary |
Phonetic |
Meaning |
trilogy |
/ˈtrɪlədʒi/ |
bô ba (truyện) |
literature |
/ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃə/ |
văn học |
level |
/ˈlɛv(ə)l/ |
tầng lớp (nghĩa) |
mature |
/məˈtʃʊə/ |
trưởng thành |
parallel |
/ˈparəlɛl/ |
song song |
reflect on |
/rɪˈflɛkt ɒn/ |
nhìn lại, ngẫm lại |
storytelling |
/ˈstɔːrɪtɛlɪŋ/ |
lối kể chuyện |
weave |
/wiːv/ |
dệt |
the greater good |
/ðə ɡreɪtə ɡʊd/ |
những mục đích cao cả |
keep on one’s toes |
/kiːp ɒn təʊz/ |
khiến tôi hào hứng |
sensation |
/sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ |
sự hồi hộp, sự hấp dẫn |
I would say it’s a toss-up between fantasy and reality fiction. Fantasy is a genre filled with stories that are full of impossible things that could not take place in reality, such as magic and talking animals, often set in a different world or universe. This genre actively develops the reader’s imagination through it’s worldbuilding. Reality fiction, on the other hand, is firmly rooted in reality so requires less of an active connection to the imagination. The stories are still fictitious, but they could happen to anyone as the plots deal with events such as falling in love, work, and addiction, for example.
I think the benefits have been well documented, research has shown that reading to a child can be highly beneficial to his development. They will have a chance to learn new vocabulary, practice their pronunciation, improve their listening skills and develop their creativity and imagination, this should have a lasting impact on their intelligence. In addition, it is also a valuable social interaction between parents and children that can be used as a bonding opportunity.
I think it is a great motivational tool that could in fact make them better readers. I am an avid reader, but I still remember how much I hated being assigned books at school that I had no interest in. I also understand the concern that a parent might have about their children reading the “wrong thing” or choosing something out of their ability, so I would think that a good middle ground would be for a parent to present choices to children. Tailor the experience to their needs and make them feel that their opinion matters in the choice.
I think the popularity of the format has skyrocketed in the the past 10 years. It was met at the beginning with a lot of hesitation, particularly from the book industry which saw the advance as a threat, but overall the readers have taken to the change with a positive attitude. At the end of the day, the average reader is concerned mainly with how good a story is and how much it fuels the imagination. That e-books becoming more affordable has also helped push the popularity of the format and made it more accessible to people.
There are a number of things to consider, off the top of my head, I can think of 3: cost, accessibility and space. Since there is no physical copy of the book, e-books will generally be priced lower than their physical counterpart. If you are a parent looking to stretch your wallet as far as it will go, this seems like a valid point to consider. That is followed by how accessible they are. I could, in this instant, search for a book on my device, buy it and have it delivered instantly to the palm of my hand without ever having to get up. And finally space, most modern e-readers are about the size and weight of a paperback book and they can carry more than 1000 books.
I think e-books have created new experiences for readers, but will never entirely replace print. For a reader, the interaction with a book is part of the experience, a physical copy holds more than just a story, it’s a record of the reader’s interaction with it. Dog ears, bookmarks, notes, highlighting, stains, they all shape the book just as a child grows, and that is something that is irreplaceable. That means that while the e-books might be a marvel of technology and advancement, it can’t entirely replace what came before it but in many ways have a symbiotic relationship where the success of one fuels the other and that is great for now.
Vocabulary |
Phonetic |
Meaning |
toss-up |
/tɒs ʌp/ |
hai lựa chọn ngang bằng (không thể chọn một trong hai) |
fantasy |
/ˈfantəsi/ |
truyện giả tưởng |
reality fiction |
/rɪˈalɪti /ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n/ |
tiểu thuyết thực tế |
genre |
/ˈʒɒ̃rə/ |
thể loại |
worldbuilding |
/wəːld ˈbɪldɪŋ/ |
tạo nên một thế giới trong truyện |
root in |
/ruːt ɪn/ |
xuất phát từ |
fictitious |
/fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ |
hư cấu |
lasting |
/ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ |
còn mãi |
intelligence |
/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ns/ |
trí tuệ |
bonding |
/ˈbɒndɪŋ/ |
thắt chặt mối quan hệ với nhau |
motivational tool |
/məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l tuːl/ |
công cụ tạo động lực |
avid |
/ˈavɪd/ |
(hâm mộ) cuồng nhiệt |
assign |
/əˈsʌɪn/ |
chỉ định |
middle ground |
/ˈmɪd(ə)l ɡraʊnd/ |
ở mức giữa/trung bình |
tailor |
/ˈteɪlə/ |
thêu dệt lên |
matter |
/ˈmatə/ |
(có ý nghĩa) quan trọng |
skyrocket |
/ˈskʌɪrɒkɪt/ |
tăng vụt lên |
hesitation |
/hɛzɪˈteɪʃn/ |
sự lưỡng lự |
fuel |
/fjuː(ə)l/ |
tạo nên, kích thích |
physical |
/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/ |
(bản) cứng |
counterpart |
/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ |
(những đối tượng) tương tự |
stretch |
/strɛtʃ/ |
(về tiền bạc) tiết kiệm |
valid |
/ˈvalɪd/ |
hợp lý |
paperback |
/ˈpeɪpəbak/ |
(bản) bìa mềm |
record |
/ˈrɛkɔːd |
sự ghi/thu lại |
irreplaceable |
/ɪrɪˈpleɪsəb(ə)l/ |
không thể thay thế |
marvel |
/ˈmɑːv(ə)l/ |
sự kỳ diệu |
Hy vọng với bài mẫu và từ vựng hay cho chủ đề Reading sẽ giúp các bạn mở rộng kiến thức về phần này, giúp bài nỏi của bạn tự nhiên và đạt điểm cao hơn trong kỳ thi thực tế.
Chúc các bạn thành công!