Trong bài học cuối cùng Khóa 30 ngày xây gốc IELTS, các em hãy cùng luyện Từ vựng chủ đề "Media" nhé!
Exercise 1: Complete the following IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with words from the box below.
Topic: Nowadays more people prefer to socialize online rather than face to face. Is this a positive or negative development?
Sample essay:
People are glued to their cellphones and tablets. They are constantly updating their status on social networks and checking out the photos and videos uploaded by their 1 ………………… friends. In fact, most of us now have more friends online than in the real world. In my opinion, this is a negative development that can have 2 ………………… consequences.
3 ………………… online socialization can lead to depression, isolation and behavioural problems. The internet is a great 4 ………………… to share views and opinions, but it also fuels unhealthy competition among people. Studies have shown that people develop an 5 ………………… complex when their friends get more comments or likes than them.
Social media has many negative sides. There is no guarantee that the people we meet online are actually real. Many of them create fake profiles with the 6 ………………… of cheating naïve users. There have been several instances of teenagers committing suicide after they got cheated by their online friends. Most people who are 7 ………………… to online socialisation have hardly any time for talking to their family members or neighbours. This affects family relationships. Also, it can cause the individual to become 8 ………………… from his community.
Face to face communications, on the other hand, lead to the development of 9 ………………… relationships that last long. Meeting a friend or a dear one over a coffee or in a park is always a memorable experience. Social media friendships lack that warmth. Also, we cannot expect our online friends living in another part of the globe to help us when we are in trouble.
To conclude, it is not hard to see that excessive online socialization is bad. It affects our relationships. It is true that the internet has 10 ………………… our lives in many ways, but if we are addicted to it, we will develop many problems. After all, the virtual world cannot replace the real world; neither can virtual friends the real ones.
Exercise 2: Read the following passage and answer questions 1-24
Social Media Privacy – A Contradiction in Terms? This article is by Naomi Troni, global CMO of Euro RSCG Worldwide. A Never in the course of human interaction have so many shared so much about themselves with so many others – and with so little apparent concern for their privacy. Was it really just a generation ago that people kept all but their most basic information under virtual lock and key? Today, we happily share our date and place of birth, name of our first pet, mother’s maiden name, favourite movie or book, favourite colour, first school teacher – and myriad other snippets of information required by online services as part of their security procedures. B The basic premise behind this information-sharing is nothing new. Consumers have long handed over a little personal information in exchange for services such as banking and finance, utilities and healthcare. The big difference now is that the information is digitized and accessible online – and we’re handing it out to virtually anyone who asks, regardless of how briefly the business has been in existence. Of even greater concern to many is the amount and variety of information being gathered about us without our explicit permission. Whereas retailers and others used to tweeze out information gleaned through loyalty cards, prize draws and catalogue mailing lists, now these old standbys have been massively augmented by customers researching and purchasing online, leaving in their wake a digital trail of cookie crumbs detailing their needs, tastes and desires. C And then there’s social media. If this isn’t the Holy Grail* for marketers, it’s difficult to imagine what would be. In this thoroughly 21st century communications channel, old notions of privacy simply do not apply; sharing personal information, experiences and opinions is the whole point of the service. And, wonder of wonders, consumers don’t only provide it willingly – they provide it for free! Sure, some people take the precaution of limiting access to their Facebook or Google+ pages, but even these people typically are eager to share their thoughts via comment sections on news sites, reviews on retail sites and in branded clubs and forums. D With all the time we spend online and all the forums we frequent, it’s no wonder most of us have grown accustomed to doling out little snippets of personal information with barely a second thought. It helps that we rarely are asked to hand over a whole stack of personal information in one massive data transfer; that would be too much trouble and might provoke too much anxiety. Rather, we routinely hand it out a bit at a time. E Anybody over the age of 30 likely will remember that in the early days of mainstream Internet, 10 to 15 years ago, consumers were wary about handing over private information. A 2001 UCLA report, for instance, found high levels of consumer concern over online privacy in general and credit card security in particular. F Since then hundreds of millions of people have come online and become regular users of commerce sites and social media. Early concerns about online privacy have been sidelined by the desire for more speed, more convenience, more choice and more great deals. Familiarity has bred complacency and even foolhardiness; we’ve all heard about people uploading pretty much everything, including the most intimate words and images. G Now, after a decade of consumers feeling increasingly free-and-easy with their personal information online, we are seeing signs of a new wariness setting in. In a Euro RSCG global survey conducted among 7,213 adults in 19 countries, we found that 55% of respondents are worried that ‘technology is robbing us of our privacy’; the figure was above 60% in a number of countries, including the United States and China. Similarly, 61 % overall agreed ‘People share too much about their personal thoughts and experiences online; we need to go back to being more private.’ H And it’s not just snooping companies and hackers that consumers fear. Nearly half the sample (47%) – and a majority of millennials – worry that friends or family will share inappropriate personal information about them online. Around one-third overall already regret posting personal information about themselves.
* Holy Grail – a desired ambition or goal (in Christian tradition, the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper with his followers) |
Social Media Privacy – A Contradiction in Terms? This article is by Naomi Troni, global CMO of Euro RSCG Worldwide. A Never in the course of human interaction have so many shared so much about themselves with so many others – and with so little apparent concern for their privacy. Was it really just a generation ago that people kept all but their most basic information under virtual lock and key? Today, we happily share our date and place of birth, name of our first pet, mother’s maiden name, favourite movie or book, favourite colour, first school teacher – and myriad other snippets of information required by online services as part of their security procedures. B The basic premise behind this information-sharing is nothing new. Consumers have long handed over a little personal information in exchange for services such as banking and finance, utilities and healthcare. The big difference now is that the information is digitized and accessible online – and we’re handing it out to virtually anyone who asks, regardless of how briefly the business has been in existence. Of even greater concern to many is the amount and variety of information being gathered about us without our explicit permission. Whereas retailers and others used to tweeze out information gleaned through loyalty cards, prize draws and catalogue mailing lists, now these old standbys have been massively augmented by customers researching and purchasing online, leaving in their wake a digital trail of cookie crumbs detailing their needs, tastes and desires. C And then there’s social media. If this isn’t the Holy Grail* for marketers, it’s difficult to imagine what would be. In this thoroughly 21st century communications channel, old notions of privacy simply do not apply; sharing personal information, experiences and opinions is the whole point of the service. And, wonder of wonders, consumers don’t only provide it willingly – they provide it for free! Sure, some people take the precaution of limiting access to their Facebook or Google+ pages, but even these people typically are eager to share their thoughts via comment sections on news sites, reviews on retail sites and in branded clubs and forums. D With all the time we spend online and all the forums we frequent, it’s no wonder most of us have grown accustomed to doling out little snippets of personal information with barely a second thought. It helps that we rarely are asked to hand over a whole stack of personal information in one massive data transfer; that would be too much trouble and might provoke too much anxiety. Rather, we routinely hand it out a bit at a time. E Anybody over the age of 30 likely will remember that in the early days of mainstream Internet, 10 to 15 years ago, consumers were wary about handing over private information. A 2001 UCLA report, for instance, found high levels of consumer concern over online privacy in general and credit card security in particular. F Since then hundreds of millions of people have come online and become regular users of commerce sites and social media. Early concerns about online privacy have been sidelined by the desire for more speed, more convenience, more choice and more great deals. Familiarity has bred complacency and even foolhardiness; we’ve all heard about people uploading pretty much everything, including the most intimate words and images. G Now, after a decade of consumers feeling increasingly free-and-easy with their personal information online, we are seeing signs of a new wariness setting in. In a Euro RSCG global survey conducted among 7,213 adults in 19 countries, we found that 55% of respondents are worried that ‘technology is robbing us of our privacy’; the figure was above 60% in a number of countries, including the United States and China. Similarly, 61 % overall agreed ‘People share too much about their personal thoughts and experiences online; we need to go back to being more private.’ H And it’s not just snooping companies and hackers that consumers fear. Nearly half the sample (47%) – and a majority of millennials – worry that friends or family will share inappropriate personal information about them online. Around one-third overall already regret posting personal information about themselves.
* Holy Grail – a desired ambition or goal (in Christian tradition, the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper with his followers) |
Questions 1-10
Match the words to the correct definitions.
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Questions 11-15
The Reading Passage has eight sections, A-H. Choose the correct heading for sections B, D, D, F and G from the list of headings below.
i A reverse in trends
ii Blogging
iii Digital technology: a threat to privacy
iv Privacy versus ease
v Online social networks and consumer information
vi Little by little
vii Phone hacking and privacy
viii Attitudes at the turn of the century
Example: Paragraph E Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph F Paragraph G |
viii................................ ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... |
Questions 16-20
Do the following statements agree with the information in the Reading Passage?
Write
TRUE if the statement is true.
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the text.
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this.
Questions 21-24
Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-F from the list below.
A B C
D E F |
there are strict controls on who has access to our personal details. did not trust people in their closest social networks to respect their privacy. because their customers would be worried about giving away a lot of information at one time. give away personal information on online forums and discussion boards. a lot of private information is gathered without our knowledge. to persuade users to provide them with details about their friends. |
Exercise 1:
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Exercise 2:
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