Danh từ (nouns) và mạo từ (articles) được sử dụng như thế nào trong IELTS và sự khác biệt gì giữa các phần. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu các dạng danh từ, mạo từ và vị trí trong câu qua bài học của Aland English sau đây nhé!
Proper nouns (Danh từ riêng) |
Chỉ tên riêng của người, địa điểm, vật. Chữ cái đầu phải viết hoa. |
David Beckham, London, Buddhism |
Common nouns (Danh từ chung) |
Chỉ tên chung cho một loại đối tượng, vật dụng… |
school, hospital, table, house… |
Abstract nouns (Danh từ trừu tượng) |
Chỉ những thứ trừu tượng không nhìn thấy được mà cảm nhận được |
love, sadness, opinion, knowledge |
Collective nouns (Danh từ tập hợp) |
Chỉ tên một nhóm, một tập hợp các cá thể khác nhau |
family, class, group, crowd, |
Compound nouns (Danh từ ghép) |
Là các danh từ ghép lại với nhau để trở thành 1 danh từ khác |
bedroom, mineral water, mother-in-law |
e.g: The Brazilian government is unwilling to ban logging and forest clearing.
Snoun V O
e.g.: Early education plays an important role in the development of a child.
S V Onoun
e.g.: Globalisation is affecting the lives of almost everyone on earth.
S V O Op
Ngoài các danh từ có sẵn, ta có thể hình thành danh từ từ các loại từ khác như động từ và tính từ.
Hậu tố |
Động từ - Danh từ |
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Hậu tố |
Tính từ - Danh từ |
-al |
arrive – arrival |
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-ness |
sad – sadness |
-ance/-ence |
perform – performance |
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-ity/-ty/-y |
national – nationality |
-ion |
educate – education |
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-ism |
minimal – minimalism |
-ure |
fail – failure |
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-th |
long – length |
-ment |
agree – agreement |
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-ery |
slave – slavery |
-age |
marry – marriage |
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-ion |
perfect – perfection |
-ing |
end – ending |
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-er/or |
act – actor |
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The cat is cute.
Those cats are cute.
I love dogs because they’re very friendly and playful.
I don’t like that cat. She doesn’t like me either.
Maths is probably my least favorite subject.
I don’t like Maths. It gives me headaches.
Can I borrow a pencil? Any pencil is fine.
I think cats are the most elegant animal on earth.
Exercise 1: Circle the correct form of noun of each word below.
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Exercise 2: Complete these IELTS Speaking Part One answers.
IELTS Speaking Topic: Hometown
Q1: Where is your hometown?
My hometown is on (1)……… south-east coast of (2)……… Northern Ireland. It’s called (3)……… Dundrum and it’s about 1 hour south of (4)……… capital city.
Q2: What do you like about it?
It’s (1)……… area of outstanding natural beauty and for me, one of (2)……… most beautiful places on (3)……… earth. It has everything; (4)……… fantastic beaches, (5)……… rolling mountains, (6)……… dense forests and (7)……… picturesque countryside.
Q3: What do you not like about it?
It can be (1)……… little bit boring because it’s really tiny. There are only (2)……… few small shops and (3)……… couple of pubs and that’s it! In (4)……… summer, it’s OK because you can enjoy (5)……… outdoors but it would be nice to have (6)……… few more indoor facilities for (7)……… winter.
Q4: How often do you visit your hometown?
Not as much as I should. I only get to visit about once (1)……… year now to see my family because I’m really busy with (2)……… work and it’s quite far away, but I hope to visit more in (3)……… future.
Q5: What’s the oldest part of your hometown?
There is (1)……… old Norman castle that sits on top of (2)……… highest hill of (3)……… town. It’s (4)……… ruin now, but there are some breathtaking views from it and it’s easy to see why they chose that site for (5)……… castle because you can see for miles around.
Q6: Do many people visit your town?
(1)……… thousands of tourists visit every summer. They come from (2)……… capital city mostly to get away from (3)……… hustle and bustle and enjoy (4)……… peace and quiet. There are more and more international tourists visiting because lots of scenes from (5)……… TV show ‘Game of Thrones’ were shot just outside (6)……… village.
Q7: Is there any way your hometown could be made better?
As I said before, (1)……… best thing about (2)……… town is its rural beauty and you can’t really improve that. If I had to say something, it would be to improve (3)……… roads, they are in (4)……… terrible state and cause (5)……… few car accidents every year.
Q8: How has your hometown changed over the years?
Since I was (1)……… child, (2)……… town has almost doubled in (2)……… size and (3)……… population. It used to consist of just one main street, but now there are many new housing developments and apartments next to (4)……… water. With all these new people moving in, it has changed (5)……… character of (6)……… town a little bit, (7)……… people are not as friendly as before.
Q9: Are there good transportation links to your town?
(1)……… public transport system consists of just buses that pass through (2)……… town on (3)……… hourly basis. One bus goes north to (4)……… capital city which is really convenient if you need to do any shopping and (5)……… other bus goes south where you can switch (6)……… buses and go across (7)……… border to (8)……… Republic of Ireland, so you could say we have (9)……… international transport links which is not bad for (10)……… little town like ours.
Q10: Would you recommend the town to people with children?
Yes and no. It is obviously (1)……… great place to bring up (2)……… kids because there are so many things for them to do like swim in (3)……… sea, play in (4)……… forest and run on (5)……… beach. However, (6)……… good schools are pretty far away and I remember having to get up really early every morning to catch (7)……… bus to (8)……… school that was 20 miles away.
Exercise 1:
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Exercise 2:
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